I also really wanted to highlight two Cuban films I saw recently:
El Otro Francisco / The Other Francisco (1974, Sergio Giral)
The Other Francisco is not just an adaptation of a famous "anti-slavery" book from the colonial era, it is a dissection of its realism, the true nature of slavery, the intentions of the author and the society/culture he was writing within and for.
In this aim we are shown both the story he wrote - starting with its ending - his presentation of it - and then a more linear adaptation - that at pivotal moments reflects or presents an alternative - or even cuts back to the author himself and what words he used to describe his creation and inspiration - as well as real events of the time, and after.
This makes it an essay film above all else, and one of the films within the genre closest to fiction. I have a particular affinity for this style, as it encourages introspection and thought throughout - and creates a critical glance at the presentation of one slave, Francisco - with a simultaneous though of "the other Francisco", that is, a Francisco that could really have existed - along with a dissection of the bourgeois middle classes with an aim to simply be "nicer" to their slaves.
Unfortunately, the current print is in dire need of restoration, but it is still clearly a raw and well-made film: it is just harder to give it full marks on aesthetics - however - with the intelligent and challenging deconstruction the visceral function is still well served - that is you are already reflecting on what you are shown - the images in themselves are not the most important - and they are still effective and often: brutal.
Hotel Nueva Isla (2014, Irene Gutiérrez Torres, Javier Labrador Deulofeu)
If you want to be engrossed in a contemplative and beautifully cinematic documentary that could honestly have been a drama by Costa or Tsai, do give Hotel Nueva Isla a viewing. This is a film that really showcases just how much you can communicate about a life with minimal dialogue, and no interviews. We follow an elderly man as he searches for treasure and contemplates renovating/selling a completely broken down hotel: of which he is the last resident.
Along with his sole regular companion, a dog, he walks the corridor and rips off/digs into walls and any other potential hiding spots - often with beautiful views from or of the ruins. Clocking in at a mere 70 minutes you are drawn into his life and quest - and the few conversations he has with visitors give a great outline of his personality, life, flaws and hopes. It also draws a picture of poverty in the ruins of luxury, and lets you feel the hotel - as well as our leads quest. Absolutely beautiful!
